Oceanography

Oceanography is the comprehensive study of the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the ocean. This course provides students with a broad understanding of oceanic processes and the critical role oceans play in Earth's climate system and ecological balance. Students will explore the physical properties of seawater, such as temperature, salinity, and density, and their impact on ocean circulation, waves, and tides. The course also covers chemical oceanography, examining the composition of seawater, nutrient cycles, and the ocean's role in the global carbon cycle.

In addition to physical and chemical aspects, the course delves into biological oceanography, focusing on the diversity of marine life and the productivity of oceanic ecosystems. Students will study the various marine habitats, from coastal zones and coral reefs to the open ocean and deep-sea environments, understanding how these ecosystems function and support a vast array of species. Geological oceanography is also a key component, exploring the structure and formation of the ocean floor, including mid-ocean ridges, trenches, and seamounts. Through lectures, laboratory work, and field studies, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of oceanographic principles and develop the skills necessary for careers in marine science, environmental management, and research.